I suddenly have this idea: Can I use pure CSS to create a loading indicator (image)? Then I have this:
Here is a YouTube clip if you can see the above stuff normally.
1 Complete code
1.1 HTML
<div class="loading-image-wrapper"> <div class="loading-image-container" id="lic-1"> <div class="loading-image"> <div class="loading-image"> <div class="loading-image"> <div class="loading-image"> <div class="loading-image"> <div class="loading-image"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="message">Loading...</div> </div>
1.2 CSS
@-webkit-keyframes 'rotation' { from {-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);} to {-webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);} } div.loading-image-container { -webkit-animation-duration: 5s; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear; -webkit-animation-direction: normal; } div.loading-image-wrapper { border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px -webkit-border-radius: 5px box-shadow: #000 0 0 5px; -moz-box-shadow: #000 0 0 5px; -webkit-box-shadow: #000 0 0 5px; padding-top: 51px; width: 128px; margin: 0 auto; } div.loading-image-container, div.loading-image { width: 0px; height: 0px; margin: 0 auto; } div.loading-image-container { border: 1px solid transparent; } div.loading-image { margin-left: 0; margin-top: -72px; position: relative; top: 0; left: 0; width: 72px; height: 72px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-60deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-60deg); opacity: 0.5; } div.loading-image-container > div.loading-image{ margin-left: -36px; margin-top: -36px; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); opacity: 1; } div.loading-image:before { color: #000; content: "\2501"; display: block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36px; width: 72px; height: 72px; } div.loading-image-wrapper div.message { font-family: Arial; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 51px; text-align: center; }
2 Explanation
Basically, it has structure like
<div class="loading-image-wrapper"> <div class="loading-image-container"> <div class="loading-image"> <div class="loading-image">
div.loading-image represents each component of the loading indicator. Because of CSS and the cascading power, we use the following CSS to rotate and fade out one level by one level:
div.loading-image { -webkit-transform: rotate(-60deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-60deg); opacity: 0.5; }
In this case, we have two div.loading-image, you can use any amount your like. The content of each div.loading-image is using pseudo element :before, so we don’t have to manually input them into each div.loading-image.
div.loading-image:before { color: #000; content: "━"; display: block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36px; width: 72px; height: 72px; }
div.loading-image-container is the one being rotated, we use @-webkit-keyframes to make this animation never stop.
@-webkit-keyframes 'rotation' { from {-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);} to {-webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);} } div.loading-image-container { -webkit-animation-duration: 5s; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear; -webkit-animation-direction: normal; }
div.loading-image-container rotates clockwise since it’s from 0 degree to 359 degree, this direction is what we usually see. So you may notice that rotate(-60deg) indicates that div.loading-image are placed counterclockwise, it generates first item in 100% opacity, then second in 50% opacity, and so on.
If you want the loading indicator to rotate counterclockwise, switch the contents of from() and to(), then make div.loading-image rotate 60 degree.
The other thing is rotation reference point. You must make first div.loading-image to stay at center of div.loading-image-container, which is that little green dot in the following figure:
3 Conclusion
This is just for fun because it’s not so practical. The reasons are: 1) Not all current stable browsers support all CSS features used in this example, and this would cause strange screen; 2) the performance isn’t good, on my Core 2 Duo 1.833 GHz, Chromium 5.0.375.9 on Linux, it utilizes around 18% processing power. There is another way to do with external image, the <canvas> but I haven’t tried that.
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